高龄孕妇抑郁心理状态的调查分析

目的:调查高龄孕妇的抑郁心理状态,为孕期保健提供重要依据。方法:选择2008年3月～2008年12月诊治的高龄孕妇98例为研究组,并以同期的98例正常适龄孕妇为对照组,两组孕妇均于入诊后分别采用发放问卷调查表和SCL-90测定的方式进行调查分析。结果:与对照组相比,研究组高龄孕妇的焦虑评分值和抑郁评分值均明显增高,分别为10.57和8.24,差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与此同时,与对照组相比,研究组高龄孕妇的躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁和焦虑4个分量均明显增高,差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高龄孕妇较正常适龄孕妇躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁和焦虑的分量增高,应针对其实际情况积极给予相关护理干预,有效改善高龄孕妇的抑郁心理状态。

Investigation and analysis on psychological state of depression in advanced age preg-nant women

Objective:To investigate the psychological state of depression in advanced age pregnant women,and provide a basis for health care in pregnancy.Methods:98 advanced age pregnant women from March 2008 to December 2008 were selected as study group,at the same time,98 right age pregnant women were selected as control group,the pregnant women in the two groups were surveyed by a questionnaire and SCL-90.Results:Anxiety rating score and depression rating score in study group were 10.57 and 8.24,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05);at the same time,the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression and anxiety in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression and anxiety in advanced age pregnant women are significantly higher than those in right age pregnant women,the related nursing and intervention should be conducted according to actual situation in order to improve the psychological state of depression in advanced age pregnant women.