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浙西南区域基层医院护理人员AIDS相关法律认知调查
引用本文:饶和平,李胜琴,方春富,魏华,金祥宁. 浙西南区域基层医院护理人员AIDS相关法律认知调查[J]. 中华全科医学, 2012, 0(1): 76-77
作者姓名:饶和平  李胜琴  方春富  魏华  金祥宁
作者单位:衢州职业技术学院医学院护理教研室;衢州市疾病预防控制中心主任室;丽水学院医学院内科教研室;金华职业技术学院医学院传染病教研室
基金项目:浙江省衢州市科技局立项项目(20101098)
摘    要:目的调查浙江省西南区域(衢州市、金华市和丽水市)基层医院护理人员艾滋病相关法律知识掌握状况,指导政府有关部门开展培训教育。方法对分县区随机抽样的56所乡镇医院的168名护士及14所县区医院随机抽样的140名护士,用问卷法了解其对艾滋病相关法律认知情况。结果基层医院护理人员艾滋病相关法律认知正确率仍较低,乡镇医院为54.8%,低于县区医院69.6%(P<0.01)。在HIV职业暴露的预防和处理上,乡镇医院护理人员正确率为49.7%,县区医院为58.8%,除HIV职业暴露的随诊观察项目无差异外,其他项目乡镇医院均低于县级医院(P<0.05)。对于HIV检测、报告、告知等7项相关法律问题,乡镇卫生院护理人员正确率为52.1%,低于县级医院61.4%(P<0.05)。结论浙江省西南区域基层护理人员艾滋病相关法律认知水平仍较低,乡镇医院更为明显,需要进一步加强培训。

关 键 词:基层医院  护士  艾滋病  法律  认知

Investigation on the Cognition on Aids-Related Laws among Primary Nurses in Southwest Zhejiang Province
Affiliation:RAO He-ping,LI Sheng-qin,FANG Chun-fu,et al.Nursing Science Section of Medical School of Quzhou College of Technology,Quzhou 324000,Zhejiang,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the knowledge on AIDS-related laws among the primary nurses in southwest Zhejiang Province including Quzhou,Jinhhua and Lishui Municipality,so as to provide guidance for the government in training and education.Methods A survey on the knowledge of AIDS-related laws was conducted in the form of questionnaires among 168 nurses randomly selected from 56 town and township level hospitals and 140 nurses selected randomly from 14 county and district level hospitals.Results The accuracy rate was still low,with a rate of 54.8% and 69.6% in town-level hospitals and county-level hospitals respectively(P<0.01).In the prevention and treatment of occupational exposure,the accuracy rate in town-level nurses was 49.7%,lower than that in county-level ones,with a rate of 58.8%.There was no significant difference in the observation items between nurses of the two levels.In the seven law-related questions like HIV detection,report and informing,the accurate rate in town-level nurses was 52.1%,lower than that in the county-level nurses,with a number of 61.4%(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of the knowledge on AIDS related laws was still low among primary nurses in the southwest of Zhejiang Province,especially in the nurses in town-level hospitals,thus training and education ought to be strengthened.
Keywords:Primary hospitals  Nurses  AIDS  Laws  Knowledge
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