A modified cement spacer technique for infected total hip arthroplasties with significant bone loss |
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Authors: | Ben-Lulu Oren Farno Ali Gross Allan E Backstein David J Kosashvili Yona Safir Oleg A |
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Affiliation: | Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. |
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Abstract: | Complications related to femoral spacers are common during addressing infected total hip arthroplasties by 2-stage revision. We evaluated 11 patients who had 2-stage revisions with massive bone loss after removal of the infected components by a trochanteric osteotomy. All femoral cement spacers were assembled on intramedullary nails. Femurs were protected by a plate, whereas acetabuli were augmented by a cage or roof ring depending on the remaining bone stock. This additional hardware was covered with antibiotic-impregnated cement. Infection was eradicated in 10 (90.9%) of 11 patients within 3.5 months in average. None of the patients had spacer fracture, periprosthetic fracture, or dislocation. Augmentation by hardware covered with antibiotic-impregnated cement is effective and may reduce complications until definitive treatment is performed. |
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Keywords: | cement spacer infected total hip arthroplasty |
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