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A modified cement spacer technique for infected total hip arthroplasties with significant bone loss
Authors:Ben-Lulu Oren  Farno Ali  Gross Allan E  Backstein David J  Kosashvili Yona  Safir Oleg A
Affiliation:Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
Complications related to femoral spacers are common during addressing infected total hip arthroplasties by 2-stage revision. We evaluated 11 patients who had 2-stage revisions with massive bone loss after removal of the infected components by a trochanteric osteotomy. All femoral cement spacers were assembled on intramedullary nails. Femurs were protected by a plate, whereas acetabuli were augmented by a cage or roof ring depending on the remaining bone stock. This additional hardware was covered with antibiotic-impregnated cement. Infection was eradicated in 10 (90.9%) of 11 patients within 3.5 months in average. None of the patients had spacer fracture, periprosthetic fracture, or dislocation. Augmentation by hardware covered with antibiotic-impregnated cement is effective and may reduce complications until definitive treatment is performed.
Keywords:cement spacer   infected   total hip arthroplasty
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