犯罪青少年心理健康状况与个性特征的相关研究

青少年犯罪已成为威胁社会治安的一个突出问题 ,引起了各界人士的普遍关注。青少年犯罪的成因极其复杂 ,其中心理学因素起着至关重要的作用。许多研究证实 ,犯罪青少年存在较多的心理、行为问题[1,2 ] ,其人格具有偏离正常的倾向[3- 5] 。国内对犯罪青少年心理健康状况的报道较少 ,且主要限于单因素分析。本研究旨在对犯罪青少年心理健康状况及个性特征进行分析与探讨 ,以期为犯罪青少年心理学因素的研究进一步积累资料 ,为有效预防和控制青少年犯罪提供依据。1　对象与方法1.1　对象犯罪组 :在某少年管教所随机抽取在监禁罪犯2 5 0名 ,均为…

Correlation Between Mental Health and Personality Trait in Juvenile Delinquents

Objective: To explore the mental health state and personality characteristics and their relationship in juvenile delinquents. Methods: Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were administered to 240 juvenile delinquents and 240 normal controls. Results: All factor scores of SCL-90 in juvenile delinquents were significantly higher than that of the controls. The delinquent group got significantly higher scores of Neuroticism (N) and Psychoticism (P) subscales of EPQ and lower score of Extroversion (E) subscale of EPQ than the control group.The N score of EPQ was positively related with all factors of SCL-90. There were negative relationships between both E and L scores of EPQ and most factors of SCL-90 in juvenile delinquents .Conclusion: The mental health of juvenile delinquents was poor,and showed some personality deviation.