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IL-2 receptor {alpha} chain expression during early B lymphocyte differentiation
Authors:Chen, Jianzhu   Ma, Averil   Young, Faith   Alt, Frederick W.
Affiliation:Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Children's Hospital, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Center for Blood Research 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Abstract:
The IL-2/IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) has been studied intensivelybecause of its potential function in the development and regulationof the immune system. The IL-2R{alpha} chain has been shown to be expressedon CD4–CD8minus; thymocytes and activated T and B cells.In this report, we show that IL-2R{alpha} is also expressed on precursorB cells in the bone marrow. Its expression is initiated by functionalrearrangement and expression of Ig µ heavy chain geneand is down-regulated when immature B cells mature and expressIgD. Its potential function in early B cell differentiationis discussed in comparison with its role in thymocyte differentiation.
Keywords:activated B cells Ig   immature B cells   mature B cells   pre-B   pro-B   RAG   rearrangement   thymocyte differentiation
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