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小脑上动脉供血的动静脉畸形的临床特点与手术治疗
引用本文:王建涛,左峰,王硕. 小脑上动脉供血的动静脉畸形的临床特点与手术治疗[J]. 中国临床神经外科杂志, 2010, 15(10): 577-579. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-153X.2010.10.001
作者姓名:王建涛  左峰  王硕
作者单位:1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院神经外科,北京,100029
2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,北京,100050
摘    要:目的研究小脑上动脉(SCA)供血的动静脉畸形(AVMs)的临床特点、手术入路和治疗效果。方法 SCA供血的8例AVMs患者平均年龄20.75岁,主要表现为颅内出血、头痛、癫痫、肢体瘫痪、共济失调等。AVMs直径0.5~2.5cm5例,3~5cm3例,均经幕下小脑上入路切除AVMs。结果 8例AVMs均全切除,出院时生活自理5例,基本自理3例(共济失调)。术后随访0.5~1年,共济运动障碍者均恢复。结论 SCA供血的AVMs有其自身特点,AVMs主要累及小脑上蚓部和小脑半球上部,以中小型多见,适宜通过幕下小脑上入路进行手术治疗。

关 键 词:小脑上动脉  动静脉畸形  临床特点  显微手术治疗

Clinical features and microsurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformations into which superior cerebellar arteries fed
WANG JIAN-tao,ZUO Feng,WANG SHUO. Clinical features and microsurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformations into which superior cerebellar arteries fed[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery, 2010, 15(10): 577-579. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-153X.2010.10.001
Authors:WANG JIAN-tao  ZUO Feng  WANG SHUO
Affiliation:WANG JIAN-tao,ZUO Feng,WANG SHUO.Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract:Objectives To analyze clinical and imaging features of the arteriovenous malformations(AVMs)into which thes uperior cerebellar arteries(SCA)fed and to evaluate the approach of microsurgery for AVMs and its curative effect on AVMs.MethodsT he clinical data of 8 patients with AVMs into which SCA fed,who underwent microsurgery through occipital transtentorial approach forA VMs,were analyzed retrospectively.The average age of patients was 20.75 years.The main clinical manifestations includedi ntracranial hemorr...
Keywords:Superior cerebellar artery  Arteriovenous malformations  Clinical characteristic  Microsurgery  
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