北京市老年人口腔健康行为的抽样调查与分析

目的了解北京市城乡老年人群口腔卫生行为现状，为北京市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容随机抽样法，抽取北京市城乡常住人口65—74岁老年组396人，按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的标准问卷，对刷牙、吸烟、食糖等习惯以及就医行为进行现场询问。结果北京市65～74岁老年人每天刷牙≥2次的人数占42％，城市（52％）高于农村（25％），含氟牙膏使用率为58％，城乡老年人几乎都不使用牙线。老年组吸烟、饮酒人群的比例分别为30％和18％，低于1995年第二次全国流调结果。结论北京市城乡老年人群刷牙率较高，口腔不良习惯减少，但对老年人仍需进行口腔健康指导，提高有效刷牙率，降低龋病、牙周疾病的发生；同时应加强社区和农村口腔卫生服务设施建设，方便老年人就诊，维护口腔健康。

A survey of oral health behaviors of the elderly people in Beijing urban and rural areas

Objective To investigate the oral health behaviors of 65-74 years old people in Beijing urban and rural areas and to provide informative basis for the establishment of oral health care policy in Beijing.Methods An equal sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain a representative sample group,which consisted of 396 65-74 years old subjects who permanently reside in Beijing urban or rural areas,with a equal gender distribution.The questionnaire was designed according to The Gu...