孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征

【目的】 探讨孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征。 【方法】 采用横断面调查研究。用亲密关系经历量表、关系问卷及自制调查表对68例孤独症患儿父母及136名正常儿童的父母进行问卷调查,对照研究。 【结果】 两组父亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ²=4.574,P>0.05),两组母亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ²=4.294,P>0.05)。孤独症患儿父亲在依恋焦虑维度得分明显高于正常对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(t=1.958,P>0.05),在依恋回避维度得分两组父亲差异无统计学意义(t=0.309,P>0.05);在依恋焦虑和回避维度得分两组母亲差异均无统计学意义(t_焦虑=0.667;t_回避=0.968,P>0.05)。 【结论】 孤独症患儿父母的依恋类型分布与正常儿童父母的依恋类型分布无差异。

Parental attachment of children with autism spectrum disorder

【Objective】 Explore the characteristics of attachment of autistic children’s parent. 【Methods】 It was a cross-sectional study based on the comparison of the assessment result of 68 autism children’s parents and 135 normal controls’ parents.Using Experiences in Close Relationship inventory(ECR).Relationship Questionnaire(RQ) and self-produced questionnaire. 【Results】 There was no significant difference between two groups in neither fathers’ attachment type(χ2=4.574,P>0.05)nor in mothers’ attachment type(χ2=4.294,P>0.05).Scores in attachment anxiety dimension of autistic children’s fathers were higher than the control group without showing significant difference(t=-1.958,P>0.05).No significant difference was found in attachment avoidance dimension between two groups of fathers.There was no significant difference in attachment anxiety dimension and avoidance dimension between two groups of mothers. 【Conclusion】 No significant difference is found in attachment avoidance dimension between two groups of fathers.There is no significant difference in attachment anxiety dimension and avoidance dimension between two groups of mothers.