本科护生实习参与度评价量表的编制及信效度检验*

目的：建立护生实习参与质量的评价问卷，并检测该问卷的信效度。方法：通过文献回顾、专家评分法建立护生实习参与评价问卷，使用该问卷对117名护理本科实习生进行问卷调查。采用项目分析法检验条目和总分的相关性；采用因子分析法、专家效度法检验问卷效度；采用Cronbach’s α 系数、重测信度检验问卷信度。结果：问卷共分析出六个因子，累积贡献率达到63.704% ，S-CVI值为0.995，问卷总体Cronbach's α 系数为0.811，重测信度为0.887。结论：护生实习参与质量评价问卷有较好的信度和效度，适用性良好，可用于调查我国护生的实习参与情况。

Development and validation of the questionnaire nursing students’ participation in their clinical practice

Objective: To design a questionnaire for nursing students’ clinical participation and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Methods: The questionnaire was designed through literature review and experts evaluating. A total of 117 nursing students were investigated using the questionnaire to test the reliability and validity. The construct validity was tested using the exploratory factor analysis and expert validity analysis, the reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s α coefficient and rest-retest reliability. Results: Factor analysis identified six factors, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 63.704%. The content validity index was 0.995. The Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.811 and test-retest reliability was 0.887. Conclusion: The questionnaire for nursing students’ clinical participation has good reliability and validity. It can be used as a useful tool to evaluate the participation of nursing students in their clinical practice.