黄岩地区未婚人工流产女性生殖感染现状及危险因素分析

目的：了解黄岩地区将要进行人工流产手术的未婚女性生殖感染的具体情况，分析造成这种状况的因素。方法：2012至2013年，在我院进行人工流产的未婚女性患者符合本文的研究条件的共有430例。对这些符合要求的未婚女性，进行人工流产手术之前生殖感染状况检查并进行详细记录，要求患者填写一份调查问卷，对调查问卷的结果进行统计分析，总结出导致该种情况的危险因素。结果：即将进行人工流产的未婚女性中，出现的生殖感染类型主要有滴虫性阴道炎（27例）、假丝酵母菌性阴道炎（58例）、尖锐湿疣（2例）、细菌性阴道病（33例）、淋病（9例）、衣原体感染（25例）、生殖器疱疹（4例）和盆腔炎（14例）；患有1种生殖感染疾病的未婚女性有127例，患有2种及以上生殖感染疾病的未婚女性有45例。通过问卷调查发现，患有生殖感染疾病的患者，大多卫生习惯较差，性伴侣混乱，不采取避孕措施等，增加了生殖感染的机率。结论：黄岩地区进行人工流产手术的未婚女性，生殖感染的状况不容乐观，比较多的未婚女性生殖卫生知识缺乏，卫生习惯差，应从这方面促进教育，增进未婚女性的自我保护意识。

Genital infection and risk factors for unmarried women to receive induced abortion in Hangyan

Objectives：To understand the genital infection of unmarried woman who is to receive induced abortion,and analyze factors causing this situation.Methods：In 2012 -2103 years,a total of 430 unmarried women admitted to our hospital for induced abortion were eligible for the study.The genital infection status of these unmarried women were examined and recorded in detail before abortion.Patients were asked to fill out a question-naire,and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed,with risk factors summarized.Results：Types of genital infection of all the unmarried women mainly included trichomonas virginities （27 cases）,Candida virginities （58 cases）,genital warts （2 cases）,bacterial agenesis disease （33 cases）,gonorrhea （9 cases）,Chlamydia infection （25 cases）,genital herpes （4 cases）,and pelvic inflammatory disease （14 cases）.Number of patients with one kind of genital infectious disease and two or more kinds was 127 and 45 respectively.It was found through questio-ner survey that most patients with genital infection had poor health habits,many sexual partners,and did not take contraceptive measures,which increased the risk of genital infection.Conclusions：The genital infection condition of most unmarried women who are to receive induced abortion in Hangyan region is not optimistic.Most unmarried women lack knowledge of reproductive health,and have poor health habits.Therefore,education in such aspects should be promoted to enhance the self-protection awareness of unmarried women.