粪便人轮状病毒抗原快速检测在腹泻患儿诊断中的应用

目的观察粪便人轮状病毒(HRV)抗原快速检测在腹泻患儿诊断中的应用效果。方法收集2014年1月至2015年12月200例腹泻患儿的粪便,采用金标免疫层析法检测HRV抗原。结果 200例腹泻患儿中,粪便HRV阳性129例,阳性率为64.5%。在129例HRV感染患儿中,以6个月至2岁的患儿最多,HRV感染患儿的粪便样品多为蛋花汤样粪便。结论粪便HRV抗原快速检测对轮状病毒性腹泻的早期诊断、早期治疗有重要的临床意义,值得在基层医院推广。

Application of fecal rotavirus antigen rapid detection in diagnosis of children patients with diarrhea

Objective To observe the application effect of fecal human rotavirus (HRV) antigen rapid detection in the diagnosis of children patients with diarrhea .Methods The stool specimens in 200 children cases of diarrhea from January 2014 to December 2015 were collected for detecting HRV antigen by using the gold standard immunochromatographic method .Results Among 200 cases of diarrhea ,129 cases were stool HRV positive with the positive rate of 64 .5% .Among 129 cases of HRV infection ,the ma‐jority were the children patients aged 6 months to 2 years old .The tools in the children patients with HRV infection were egg flow‐er soup like .Conclusion The fecal HRV antigen rapid detection has an important clinical significance for the early diagnosis and early treatment of HRV diarrhea ,so which is worth being promoted in primary hospitals .