危险药物职业暴露对医务人员的危害及其防护措施

目的制定防护措施,减少危险药物的暴露风险。方法通过文献,查找危险药物暴露对职业接触的医务人员健康危害的依据,呼吁政府部门和医院领导,加强对危险药物暴露的管理,科学设置配药场所,建立教育和培训制度,采取有效防护措施,确保职业性接触危险药物的医务人员身体健康。结果国内许多医院建立了静脉药物配置中心,由受过培训的专业人员,严格按照操作程序进行抗肿瘤等危险药物的配置,减少了危险药物暴露的机会。结论我国的医务人员化疗防护培训严重不足,防范意识薄弱,应引起有关部门和医院领导的高度重视,制定并落实有效的防护措施,确保医务人员的职业安全。

Hazards and Protective Measure to Dangerous Medicine for Medical Member

Objective To formulate protective measure, reduce expose risk of danger medicine. Methods Through literature, search according of medical member health destructive of vocational contact for danger medicine expose. It appeal government department and hospital lead, strengthen management of danger medicine expose, install sciencecompounding place, construct the system of instruction and training, take utility protective device, and secure medical health. Results Internal, the many hospital have been contructsd vein medicine collocation center with trainingprofessional staff disposed dangerous medicine to decrease chance of dangerous medicine expose. Conclusion My popliteal medical member cytotoxic drug protection are not enouge and precau-tion consciousness are flail. It should pay more attention formulate and implement effectual protective device to secure the occupation of medical member.