育龄女性妇科疾病调查结果分析

目的了解育龄妇女常见妇科病患病率及相关因素，为探讨育龄妇女保健工作提供理论依据。方法对我市2520名常住育龄女性进行妇科疾病普查，并分析其相关因素。结果妇科疾病总患病率为47．3％，患病率位居前四位的为宫颈糜烂（602例）、阴道炎（157例）、乳腺增生（143例）、盆腔炎（113例）。〈35岁、经阴道分娩、使用避孕套、人流史、性伴侣过多、产后性生活过早均为宫颈糜烂的危险因素（P〈0．01）；阴道炎与年龄、人流史、避孕方式、性伴侣个数及洗浴方式具有显著相关（P〈0．01）；年龄、职业、外源性激素、孕产史、月经史、文胸佩戴等与乳腺增生的发生有关（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）；有STD病史、流产史、经期卫生差、无避孕措施者盆腔炎患病率较高（P〈0．05）。结论育龄女性妇科病患病率较高。定期开展女性健康查体及妇科疾病的普查工作，对于保证广大育龄女性的身心健康具有重要意义。

Survey and analysis of gynecopathy in women of childbearing age

Objective To survey the prevalence and analyze the related factors of gynecopathy in women of childbearing age,discuss the prevention and health care measures.Methods The prevalence and analysis the related factors of gynecopathy in 2 520 women of childbearing age inhabitant in our city were surveyed,and the related factors were analyzed.Results The total prevalence of gynecopathy in women of childbearing age was 47.3%,the top four gynecopathy was cervical erosion(602 cases),vaginitis(157 cases),mammary gland hyperplasia(143 cases),plevic inflammatory disease(113 cases).<35 years old,vaginal delivery,condom use,history of induced abortion,too many sex partner,and early sexual after birth were related factors of cervical erosion(P < 0.01);The related factors of vaginitis were age,history of induced abortion,contraception method,senxual partner,and bath way(P < 0.01);Age,exogenous hormones,pregnancy history,menstrual history,and brassiere were related factors of mammary gland hyperplasia(P < 0.05 or 0.01);STD history,abortion history,menstrual period health,and contraception method were related fators of plevic inflammatory disease(P <0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of gynecopathy in women of childbearing age is high,and regularly carry out the census of gynecological diseases is important to ensure the health of women of childbearing age.