孕妇临产前焦虑、抑郁及其影响因素分析

目的探讨孕妇产前心理状况及影响因素,为产前心理健康教育和心理咨询提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)作为测评工具,对736名临产前孕妇进行焦虑、抑郁情绪测定,并分析年龄、文化程度、职业和经济收入等因素对孕妇焦虑、抑郁状况的影响。结果孕妇临产前,焦虑发生率为26.90%,抑郁发生率18.75%,与年龄、文化程度及职业有关(P<0.05)。结论年龄、文化程度和职业对孕妇产前焦虑、抑郁状况有影响,应有针对性地对孕妇开展产前心理卫生健康教育和心理咨询工作。

The Prelabor Status of Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women and Their Influencing Factors

Objective To investigate prelabor psychological status and the influencing factors in pregnant women to provide information for psychological health education and consultation.Methods Three hundred and sixty-eight healthy nulliparas were enrolled in our study and were evaluated with Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS) for psychological status.We analyzed the influencing factors on the status of anxiety and depression in pregnant woman as age,education degree,occupation and economic status.Results The incidence of anxiety and depression was 26.90%.18.75% spectively.Age,education degree and occupation were significantly associated with anxiety and depression(P<0.05).However,economical status had no significant association with anxiety and depression(P>0.05).Conclusion Anxiety and depression occur in some part of prelabor women;Age,education degree and occupation play a main role in developing psychological problems.Psychological health education and consultation is beneficial to reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression in prelabor pregnant women.