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急性重型颅脑损伤后瞳孔改变的临床意义及预后分析
引用本文:贾玉琴 张殿文. 急性重型颅脑损伤后瞳孔改变的临床意义及预后分析[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2000, 32(4): 274-275
作者姓名:贾玉琴 张殿文
作者单位:[1]包头医学院第二附属医院ICU [2]中国人民武装警察部队包头武警医院外科
摘    要:
目的:探讨瞳孔改变对急性重型颅脑损伤的临床指导及预后分析;方法:对172例急性重型颅脑损伤患者的瞳孔改变进行观察分析;结果:颅内血肿的瞳孔改变占86.2%,脑挫裂伤占42.5%,原发性脑干伤及弥漫性轴索损伤占87.5%;而且瞳孔的单双眼改变和对光反射提示不同的临床意义及预后。结论:急性重型颅脑损伤近80%发生瞳孔改变,正确观察和判断这些改变,对判断病情,指导临床治疗和估计预后有重要的临床意见。

关 键 词:急性 重型颅脑损伤 瞳孔 预后

Clinical significance and prognosis of the pupil changes in acute severe head injury patients
JIA Yu qin ,ZHANG Dian wen ,WANG Yan hua ,LU Guo mao. Clinical significance and prognosis of the pupil changes in acute severe head injury patients[J]. Inner Mongolia Medical Journal, 2000, 32(4): 274-275
Authors:JIA Yu qin   ZHANG Dian wen   WANG Yan hua   LU Guo mao
Affiliation:JIA Yu qin 1,ZHANG Dian wen 2,WANG Yan hua 1,LU Guo mao 1
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the Clinical significance and prognosis of pupil changes in acute severe head injury patients;Methods:The changes of pupil in 172 cases of acute severe head injury patients were analyzed;Results:The changes of pupil in intracranial hematoma patients is 86.2%,in contusion and laceration of brain patients is 42.5%,in primary injury of brain stem and diffuse axonal injury is 87.5%.The changes of pupil with single or double and pupillary light reflex reflects the degree of illness,judges the prognosis.Conclusion:There are about 80% Changes of pupil in acute severe head injury patients.It has an important clinical significance in evaluating patient's condition,monitoring the clinical treatment and judging prognosis. [
Keywords:Severe head injury  Pupil  Prognosis
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