鄂西北地区宫颈疾病的调查分析

目的 通过对宫颈疾病的病因、发病情况的探讨，寻找早期预防宫颈癌的依据。方法分析2002年4月至2004年12月湖北省十堰市郧阳医学院附属太和医院及十堰市计划生育服务站在该市及周边5县1市普查的宫颈疾病36753例。结果宫颈炎性病变占宫颈病变88．27％，宫颈损伤及良性肿瘤等病变占1．79％，宫颈上皮内瘤样病变（CIN）占8．98％．宫颈浸润癌占0．96％。相关因素分析显示HPV感染、多性伴侣、性传播疾病史是宫颈癌及癌前病变的高危因素。结论积极治疗宫颈炎症，对有高危因素的患者应进行严格的宫颈癌筛查。

Cervix diseases in the northweat region of Hubei province

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis and incidence of cervix disease so as to find evidence for early diagnosis and prevention.(Methods)Data were collected by Taihe Hospital and Shiyan Planned Parenthood Service from April 2002 to December 2004.36 753 cases of cervix disease were found in Shiyan City and its nearby five counties and one city.(Results) Of all the cervix disease cases,the percentage of the inflammation diseases was 88.27%,injury and benign tumor,1.79%,cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN),8.98%,and invasive carcinoma,0.96%.Analysis showed that the correlated factors were: HPV infection,excessive sex partners,and those with a history of sexually transmitted diseases were the high risk factors of the precancerous change and cervix cancer.Conclusion It's necessary to cure cervix inflammation positively and to screen the patients exposed to high risk factors.