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某社区老年人牙列缺失状况调查
引用本文:章捍东,曹均凯,宁江海. 某社区老年人牙列缺失状况调查[J]. 军医进修学院学报, 2004, 25(6): 453-454
作者姓名:章捍东  曹均凯  宁江海
作者单位:解放军总医院,口腔科,北京,100853
摘    要:
目的:了解某社区老年人群中口腔牙列缺失状况及修复现状,探讨我科完成保健任务新措施。方法:利用每年例行查体时间,列表调查牙列缺失及修复状况。结果:上下牙列缺失率2.3%,单颌上牙列缺失率1.2%,单颌下牙列缺失率0.4%,牙列缺失修复率100%。无牙颌颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患病率分别为:5.3%,10%,16.6%。牙槽嵴高、中、低比率:无牙颌的上颌1:1.3:1.5;无牙颌的下颌1:5.6:6;上颌无牙颌1:1.1:1.1;下颌无牙颌1:2:3。结论:此群体老年人牙列缺失患者,常规义齿修复率100%,达到了不缺牙的保健目的,但在提高咀嚼功能上需要多种技术应用。

关 键 词:老年 牙列缺失 咀嚼功能 义齿修复
文章编号:1005-1139(2004)06-0453-02
修稿时间:2004-06-08

Clinical report of elderly edentulous patients in a small community of Beijing
ZHANG Han-dong,CAO Jun-kai,NING Jiang-hai. Clinical report of elderly edentulous patients in a small community of Beijing[J]. Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School, 2004, 25(6): 453-454
Authors:ZHANG Han-dong  CAO Jun-kai  NING Jiang-hai
Abstract:
Objective:To assess the current state of edentia and prosthetic treatment of elderly people in a small community of Beijing. Methods:Edentulous patients were examined when they went to hospital to be checked out annually. Results:Edentulous rate was 2.3%, edentia in maxilla rate was 1.2%, edentia in mandible rate was 0.4%. Prosthetic treatment rate was 100%.Edentulous TMD rates were 5.3%,10%,16.6% respectively. For the condition of alveolar ridge,high:middle:low level ridge rate equals 1:1.3:1.5 in maxilla of edentulous group;1:5.6:6 in mandible of edentulous group;1:1.1:1.1 in edentia in maxilla.1:2:3 in edentia in mandible.Conclusion:Edentulous prosthetic treatment rate was 100% in this special group. All patients were cared for carefully. In order to enhance the function of mastication complete implant denture should be more used in elderly people.
Keywords:elderly people  dentition  edentulous prosthesi
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