不同性别飞行学员人格特征的比较

目的 :探讨男女飞行学员人格特征的差别 ,为选拔战斗机女飞行员提供心理选拔方法的参照 .方法 :女学员组为某飞行学院 2 2名女飞行学员 ,男学员组为同一飞行学院 4 3名男飞行学员 .采用卡特尔 16种个性因素测验 (16PF) ,应用DXC多项心理测评仪进行集体测试 .结果 :在 16PF的 2 4个分析项目中 ,情绪的稳定性 (C)、兴奋性 (F)、敢为性 (H)、怀疑性 (L)、紧张性 (Q4)、适应与焦虑、内向与外向等 7个因子分男学员和女学员有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ,其中在稳定性、兴奋性、敢为性和外向性等 4个因素上 ,女学员的分数显著高于男学员 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;而在怀疑性、紧张性、焦虑性等 3个因子分上则是男学员显著高于女学员(P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) .结论 :女飞行学员的个性特点是情绪稳定 ,轻松兴奋 ,冒险敢为 ,适应环境 ,趋于外向 ,紧张困扰和焦虑较少 .本调查结果表明 ,女飞行学员的人格特征基本符合战斗机飞行员人格结构的要求

Comparison of personality of flight cadets between different gender

AIM: To investigate the difference of personality between male and female flight cadets, and to provide psychological selection methods. METHODS: Forty three male flight cadets and 22 female cadets were examined with Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). RESULTS: Among these 24 items , factor scores of stability(C), excitability(F), gallantry(H), introversion and extroversion were significantly higher in female flight cadets than in male flight cadets ( P <0.05 or P <0.01). However, factor scores of skeptical(L), tensity(Q 4), adaptability and anxiety were significantly higher in male flight cadets than in female flight cadets ( P <0.05 or P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Personality profiles of female flight cadets are emotion stabilization, easiness and excitation, action with courage and determination, trust in others, tendency toward extroversion, accamation and lower anxiety degree. The personality structure of the female flight cadets can satisfy job of the fighter pilots.