3.0TMR3D-PCASL技术在脑胶质瘤微灌注研究

目的：评价3D 伪连续动脉自旋标记技术(3D-PCASL)在脑胶质瘤术前分级价值。方法回顾性分析经组织病理学证实的20例低级别脑胶质瘤及21例高级别脑胶质瘤的3D-PCASL 图像,应用感兴趣区(ROI)分别得到肿瘤实体(TBF)、肿瘤边缘1 cm 内水肿区、肿瘤边缘1~2 cm 内水肿区以及对侧正常灰质、白质的脑血流量(CBF),对各参数值进行统计学分析。结果在高、低级别脑胶质瘤组间,除了肿瘤边缘1~2 cm 水肿区的 CBF 无统计学意义外(P >0.05),其他参数值均有统计学意义(P <0.001)；在高级别胶质瘤组中,不同区域 CBF 值两两比较均有统计学意义(P <0.05),而在低级别胶质瘤组中肿瘤边缘1 cm 水肿区与肿瘤边缘1~2 cm 水肿区的 CBF 无统计学意义(P >0.05),其他区域两两相比均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)最大的为 TBF/对侧灰质 rCBF 值,AUC 为0.96,当阈值为2时,其敏感性和特异性也最高,分别为85.7%和100%。配对χ2检验常规序列的诊断准确率为76%,结合3D-PCASL 技术后诊断正确率为93%,2种方法比较有统计学意义(χ2=6.61,P =0.01)。结论3D-PCASL 有助于提高脑胶质瘤术前分级准确率,TBF/对侧灰质的 rCBF 值为分级最佳参数值。

A study of 3D-PCASL in brain gliomas at 3.0T MR

Objective To evaluate the value of 3D-PCASL in the pre-operation brain gliomas-grading.Methods 3D-PCASL images of 41 cases of gliomas comfirmed by pathology,including 20 cases of low-grade and 21 cases of high-grade were retrospectively analyzed. The cerebral blood flows of the solid region of tumor (TBF),1cm and 1 cm-2 cm brain tissue around the tumor,and contralateral normal brain CBF were obtained based on the region of interest (ROI),respectively.Results According to independent sample t-test,all had statisti-cally significant differences (P <0.001)between high and low-grade gliomas except the 1-2 cm region around the tumor.One-way ANO-VA displayed that all of them had its statistically significant between differences region (P <0.001)in high-grade gliomas,which had statisti-cally significant differences (P <0.001)except 1 cm and 1 -2 cm of peri-tumor in low-grade gliomas.ROC curve analysis of TBF/contralateral gray matter showed that the area under the curve was 0.96.When 2 was chosen as threshold of rCBF,there was the highest sensitivity (85.7%)and specificity (100%).The accurate rate of conventional MRI for gliomas dianosis was 76% and the ac-curate rate of conventional MRI with ASL was 93%,which was statistically significant difference (χ2 =6.61,P =0.01)between two methodson the chi-square test.Conclusion 3D-PCASL can improve the accuracy of diagnosis of different grade brain gliomas.Com-pared with others parameters,rCBF have a higher sensitivity and specificity.