牛磺酸对脑挫伤大鼠氧应激与Ca~(2+)超载损伤的影响

目的 :探讨牛磺酸对大鼠脑挫伤导致的氧应激和细胞Ca2 + 超载损伤的影响。方法 :将SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、脑挫伤模型组、牛磺酸 (高、中、低剂量 )治疗组与尼莫地平组。在给药7d后进行脑挫伤造模 ,造模后2h切取活体脑片以荧光标记法测定胞内Ca2 +水平 ;造模后24h分离大鼠患侧大脑皮层 ,以比色法测定脑匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD )活性与丙二醛 (MDA )含量。结果 :与模型组比较 ,牛磺酸各剂量组皮层胞内Ca2 + 、MDA水平显著降低 ,高剂量牛磺酸组皮层SOD水平显著升高。结论 :牛磺酸对大鼠脑挫伤导致的氧应激和细胞Ca2 +超载损伤有较好的保护作用。

Effects of Taurine on Oxidative Stress and Calcium Overload Induced by Cerebral Cortex Contusion in Rats

OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of taurine on oxidative stress and calcium overload induced by cerebral cortex contusion.METHODS:SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,brain contusion model group,taurine groups(high dose,middle dose and low dose respectively),and nimodipine group.After being fed with corresponding drugs for7days,all rats were subjected to modeling by brain contusion.For intracellular calcium detection,rats were sacrificed2h after modeling,and the brain slices were prepared to fluorescence labeling and confocal microscopy detection.For the detection of oxidative stress,rats were sacrificed24h after modeling,the cortex of contusion side was homogenated and then the activity of superoxide disˉmutase(SOD)and content of malondialdehyde(MDA)were detected through biochemical method.RESULTS:Compared with model group,all taurine groups were shown to have markedly less MDA and intracellular calcium content,and the high dose group had markedly stronger SOD activity.CONCLUSION:Taurine is effective in counteracting the oxidative stress and calcium overload caused by brain contusion.