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早产儿青春期智力发育影响因素分析
引用本文:李红影,袁长江,胡传来,陶芳标,姚荣英,汤建军,刘佳. 早产儿青春期智力发育影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 645-647
作者姓名:李红影  袁长江  胡传来  陶芳标  姚荣英  汤建军  刘佳
作者单位:1. 中国学校卫生杂志社,安徽,蚌埠,233000
2. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院
3. 蚌埠医学院
摘    要:
目的了解早产儿青春期智力发育的影响因素,为采取相应干预措施提供依据。方法运用中国修订韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC-RC)对99名早产初中生进行智力测试,运用多元回归模型(stepwise法)分析智商的影响因素。结果单因素分析显示,影响早产儿初中阶段智力发育的因素包括是否为独生子女、年龄;家庭环境因素有父母亲文化程度、职业、母亲年龄、家庭收入、家庭类型、父母亲的教育态度和方法;母亲孕期因素有孕早期阴道出血、孕中晚期阴道出血、胎膜早破、分娩方式。多元回归分析结果显示,早产儿智力发育的主要影响因素有母亲年龄、父亲文化程度、是否独生子女,父母教育子女方式和分娩方式。结论应积极改善家庭环境,采取科学的教育方式,促进早产儿青春期的智力发育。

关 键 词:早产  青春期  智力  生长和发育  学生  分娩
文章编号:1001-0580(2007)06-0645-03
修稿时间:2006-09-17

Influence factors of intelligence development of premature children during puberty
LI Hong-ying, YUAN Chang-Jiang, HU Chuan-lai, et al. Influence factors of intelligence development of premature children during puberty[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(6): 645-647
Authors:LI Hong-ying   YUAN Chang-Jiang   HU Chuan-lai   et al
Affiliation:China School Health Publishing House Bengbu 233000, China
Abstract:
Objective To understand the influence factors of the intelligence development in adolescence of prematures so as to provide with basis for taking corresponding measures.Methods The intelligence quotients(IQ) of 99 junior middle school students born premature were assessed with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Child-Revised Chinese(WISC-RC),then the factors related to intelligence were analyzed using multiple regression model.Results Univariable analysis showed that only-child had higher IQ than not-only-child,older children had lower verbal intellgence quotients than the younger ones.Family environments factors included parental education attitude and mode.And the related maternal gestational factors included vaginal bleeding in first trimester and second or third trimester,premature rupture of membranes and mode of delivery.Multiple regression analysis showed that the influence factors for intelligence development were maternal age,father's education background,whether being only-child,parental educational mode and ways of delivery.Conclusion Parents should improve family environments and adopt proper educational mode to stimulate the intellgence development of children born premature.
Keywords:premature birth   puberty   intelligence   growth and development   students   delivery
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