成批烧伤病人的抢救处理原则(附54例病例报告)

目的：探讨成批烧伤病人早期抢救与处理方法，商榷成批烧伤病人的数量。方法：本科1996年至2000年抢救成功的4批烧伤病人共54例，全部应用烧伤湿性医疗技术（MEBT/MEBO）治疗。对早期抢救治疗提出了7条处理原则。结果：治愈52例（治愈率96.30%）；死亡2例（病死率3.70%）；创面少量植皮4例（占7.70%），其余均为生理性愈合；创面平均愈合天数为26.61天，愈合创面无明显瘢痕及功能障碍。结论：成批烧伤病人早期严格执行MEBT/MEBO操作规程，坚持7条处置原则及中后期综合治疗方案，可提高成批烧伤病人的救治成功率。

The Principle of Emergency Treatment of Burn Patients in Groups (A Report of 54 Cases)

Objective: To study the method of emergency treatment of burn patients in groups. Method: Four groups of burn patients (54 patients in total) were treated with MEBT/MEBO in our hospital. Principle of emergency treatment with MEBT/MEBO was suggested. Results: 52 cases were cured (curative rate 96.30%). 2 cases died (death rate 3.70%). All the patients healed physiologically except that 4 of them were subjected to small area skin grafting (7.70%). The wounds healed in 26.61 days, without scar formation and dysfunction. Conclusion: Burn patients in groups should be treated with MEBT/MEBO at early stage according to the operation regulation for MEBT/MEBO. The treating principle including 7 articles should be fulfilled and comprehensive treating schedule should be carried out at the middle and later stages, so that the curative rate could be raised.