热休克蛋白70的表达在苯并[a]芘致DNA损伤中的作用

目的　探讨苯并 [a]芘 (BaP)作用下人肺腺癌A5 4 9细胞热休克蛋白 70 (HSP70 )表达改变及其在DNA损伤中的作用。方法　离体培养A5 4 9细胞 ,以不同浓度的BaP(0、1.2 5、2 .5 0、5 .0 0、10 .0 0μmol L)染毒 6h或 10 μmol L的BaP染毒不同时间 (0、4、8、12、16、2 4、4 8h) ;分别以Western blot和单细胞凝胶电泳方法检测细胞HSP70表达和DNA损伤情况 ;并进一步分析HSP70表达和DNA损伤之间的关系。结果　 1.2 5、2 .5 0、5 .0 0、10 .0 0 μmol L的BaP作用 6h时 ,A5 4 9的HSP70积分光密度分别为4 9.6 3± 1.30、4 5 .72± 1.0 3、4 0 .5 3± 0 .95、37.5 0± 1.2 0 ,均低于对照组 (5 9.4 3± 1.17) ,差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;10 μmol L的BaP作用 4、8、12、16h时 ,HSP70的积分光密度分别为 33.33± 0 .80、2 9.2 3± 0 .91、12 .5 1± 0 .96、9.5 0± 1.2 5 ,而在 2 4、4 8h时 ,HSP70的积分光密度分别为 2 0 .0 6± 1.38、2 4 .5 1± 1.39,与对照组 (5 6 .5 9± 0 .85 )比较 ,差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。 1.2 5、2 .5 0、5 .0 0、10 .0 0 μmol L的BaP作用 6h时 ,在 10 6 个细胞中 ,DNA损伤积分分别为 10 0 82± 75 80、2 3718± 2 938、30 12 8± 2 937、4 4 2 31± 384 6 ,其中 2 .5 0～ 10 .

Role of heat shock protein 70 expression in DNA damage induced by benzo(a) pyrene

OBJECTIVE: To explore heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression of A549 cells and its role in DNA damage caused by benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). METHODS: Human adenocarcinoma A549 cells were cultured in vitro, exposed by different concentrations of BaP (0, 1.25, 2.50, 5.00, 10.00 micro mol/L) for 6 hours, or 10 micro mol/L of BaP for different time (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 h). Then HSP70 expression and DNA damage were detected using Western-blot and single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay respectively, and the relationship between HSP70 expression and DNA damage was further analyzed. RESULTS: The integral optical densities of HSP70 in A549 cells treated with 1.25, 2.50, 5.00 and 10.00 micro mol/L BaP for 6 h (49.63 +/- 1.30, 45.72 +/- 1.03, 40.53 +/- 0.95, 37.50 +/- 1.20 respectively) were lower than that of the control cells (59.43 +/- 1.17) (P < 0.05). When A549 cells were exposed to 10 micro mol/L BaP for 4, 8, 12, 16 h, the integral optical densities of HSP70 were 33.33 +/- 0.80, 29.23 +/- 0.91, 12.51 +/- 0.96, 9.50 +/- 1.25 respectively, and there was an increasing tendency of the expression of HSP70 for 24 - 48 h (20.06 +/- 1.38, 24.51 +/- 1.39), however, all were different from that in control group (56.59 +/- 0.85) (P < 0.05). DNA damage scores in 10(6) A549 cells treated with 2.50, 5.00 and 10.00 micro mol/L BaP for 6 h (23,718 +/- 2,938, 30,128 +/- 2,937, 44,231 +/- 3,846) were significantly higher than that of the control cell (9,615 +/- 1,923) (P < 0.05). When A549 cells were exposed to 10 micro mol/L BaP for 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 h, DNA damage scores (16,667 +/- 4,003, 38,461 +/- 1,924, 5,615 +/- 3,847, 76,282 +/- 2,937, 7,513 +/- 1,110 and 58,975 +/- 9,487) were also higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between DNA damage and the expression of HSP70 when A549 cells were exposed to different concentrations of BaP. CONCLUSION: HSP70 might enhance intracellular defenses against DNA damage induced by BaP.