首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

高血压病的危险因素分析与社区预防对策
引用本文:熊春林. 高血压病的危险因素分析与社区预防对策[J]. 安徽医药, 2013, 17(5): 785-786
作者姓名:熊春林
作者单位:重庆市奉节县人民医院,重庆,奉节,404600
摘    要:
目的探讨分析高血压病的危险因素并研究社区预防对策的实施价值。方法选取2011年10月-2012年6月的720例社区居民为研究对象,将其中高血压发生率进行统计,并将不同性别、年龄、BMI、生活习惯及家族史者的高血压发病率进行比较,并对其进行相应的健康教育干预,后将实施健康教育前后社区居民的疾病预防知识掌握情况进行比较。结果 720例居民中高血压患者共58例,发生率为8.06%,其中年龄较高、BMI较高、吸烟、喝酒、高盐饮食、高脂饮食及有高血压家族史者的发病率高于其他患者,均差异有显著性(P均0.05),而男女之间的发病率差异无显著性(P0.05),实施健康教育后居民的疾病预防知识掌握较佳率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论高血压病的危险因素包括年龄、BMI、生活习惯及家族史等,给予针对性的社区健康教育有助于改善居民对疾病的重视程度。

关 键 词:高血压病  危险因素  社区预防对策

Risk factors of hypertension and its community prevention countermeasures
XIONG Chun-lin. Risk factors of hypertension and its community prevention countermeasures[J]. Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal, 2013, 17(5): 785-786
Authors:XIONG Chun-lin
Affiliation:XIONG Chun-lin ( Fengie People' s Hospital, Chongqing 404600, China)
Abstract:
Objective To study the risk factors of hypertension and the implementation value of community prevention Methods 720 community residents from October 2011 to June 2012 were selected as research objects,then the hypertension rates of community residents with different gender, ages, BMI, living habits and family history were compared, and health education was inter- vened, and the mastering of disease prevention knowledge before and after the health education were compared. Results 58 cases of 720 community residents had hypertension, the rate was 8.06%, and the hypertension rates of community residents with higher age, BMI, smoking, drinking, high salt diet, high fat diet and family history were higher than those of others, all P 〈 0.05, with significant differences. There was no significant diffenence in morbidity rate between genders ( P 〉 0.05 ). There was a higher mastering rate of disease knowledge after the health education than that before the health education (P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion The risk factors of hypertension include age, BMI,living habits and family history, and the targeted community health education is helpful to improve the awareness of residents for the disease.
Keywords:hypertension  risk factor  community prevention countermeasure
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号