医疗服务价格水平差异评价及政策启示——以四川省为例

本文构建了医院医疗服务价格水平差异指数HPDI作为量化评价工具,对四川省18家公立医院价格水平及影响因素进行评价分析。结果表明,区域内公立医院价格水平管制合理、有效,内部因素中医技和临床类项目影响显著,外部因素中等级与规模因素影响显著。建议价格主管部门更加科学化、精细化研究价格水平问题,合理把握价格调整尺度、做好价格改革方案。

Evaluation on the difference between levels of medical services price and policy implications in Sichuan province

This paper designed an index for the differences in medical service prices and this index therein named the Hospital Price Difference Index (HPDI) which is used as a quantitative tool for evaluation. During evaluation, the paper measured the levels of prices and the factors of influence in 18 public hospitals listed in the Sichuan Province. The results showed that the effect of regulating the levels of prices was reasonable and effective, but was significantly affected by the internal and external factors. The internal factors have been found to be the medical and clinical technologies, and the grade and scale acted as external ones. This paper suggested that the price department should pay more attention on the levels of prices, and hence made a reasonable reform project for the prices by taking the scale of adjustment of prices into account.