骨髓干细胞移植后mdx鼠腓肠肌病理变化

目的 研究骨髓干细胞移植后mdx鼠腓肠肌组织病理变化. 方法 7～9周龄mdx鼠20只平均分为4组,放射处理后移植1.2×107细胞/只同种异基因全骨髓干细胞,于移植后4、8、12及16周用HE染色观察腓肠肌组织细胞形态及核中心移位纤维(CNF).C57鼠和未治疗mdx鼠各5只作阳性和阴性对照. 结果 CS7鼠腓肠肌横切面可见肌细胞大小形态基本一致,无核中心移位现象.各细胞移植治疗组和阴性对照组mdx鼠均有大量的炎细胞浸润,核中心移位明显.未治疗mdx鼠CNF最高,约达70%;移植后4、12和16周,CNF分别为55%、50%和44%. 结论 骨髓干细胞移植后mdx鼠腓肠肌CNF随移植时间延长逐渐减少,提示骨髓干细胞移植后长久持续参与受损骨骼肌的修复与再生.

Pathologic change in mdx mice gastrocnemius muscle after bone marrow stem cells transplantation

Objective To investigate the pathologic change in mdx mice gastrecnemius muscle after the bone marrow stem cells transplantation. Methods Twenty mdx mice (7 to 9 weeks old) preconditioned with 7 Gy γ-ray were divided into 4 groups and bone marrow stem ceils from C57 mice (6 to 8 weeks old) were injected intravenously into the mdx mice. Morphology and centrally nucleated fibers (CNF)were observed by HE stain and the rate of CNF was calculated 4 weeks ,8 weeks ,12 weeks and 16 weeks after transplantation respectively. Five C57 mice and 5 mdx mice were acted as positive and negative controls. Results The myocytes of normal C57 mice were polygon and uniform in size with nuclei localized in borderline. No inflammation was found in intraceilular substance. The myocytes of treated and untreated mdx mice were round in shape and various in size. The obvious abnormality was nucleus centralized. The rate of CNF in untreated mdx mice was highest, up to 70%. The rate of CNF decreased to 55%,50% and 44% at the 4th, 12th, 16th week after transplantation. Condusion CNF of mdx mice gastrecnemias muscle decreases gradually after bone marrow stem cells transplantation, which indicates that the bone marrow stem cells can participate in the repair and regeneration of the injured tissues permanently and constantly.