| 北京市流动人口中孕妇营养知识、态度和行为的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖艳,周俭,刘会,吴夏秋,王艳莉,白克江,涂嫒茜,路宗志,黄丹卉. 北京市流动人口中孕妇营养知识、态度和行为的研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖艳 周俭 刘会 吴夏秋 王艳莉 白克江 涂嫒茜 路宗志 黄丹卉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京,100029
2. 北京四季青医院 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京中医药大学科研课题资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]描述北京市流动孕妇的营养知识、态度及饮食行为(KAP)现状,探讨其影响因素,为城市流动孕妇营养保健工作提供科学依据.[方法]采用问卷调查法对北京市近郊区150名流动孕妇和150名户籍孕妇进行调查.[结果]流动孕妇的营养KAP水平较差,总分合格率为52.32%,其中营养知识知晓及格率仅为27.15%.流动孕妇在"钙的最佳食物来源"和"孕期为什么补充叶酸"等知识上低于户籍孕妇,差异有统计学意义,营养态度普遍较好,对孕妇和胎儿健康特别重要的畜禽肉类、蛋类、水产品类、奶类、豆类及坚果、动物内脏和血摄入频率不足,尤其是蛋类明显低于户籍孕妇;对流动孕妇的营养K、A、P之间进行相关性分析发现,K、A、P之间具有明显相关性,K-A相关系数为0.4;K-P相关系数为0.3,A-P相关系数为0.2.孕妇营养KAP水平主要受孕妇学历的影响,偏回归系数β值为3.6.孕妇获得营养知识的主要途径是网络.[结论]目前北京市流动孕妇的营养知识和饮食行为仍存在一定问题,应加强对流动孕妇进行营养知识和孕期正确生活方式的宣传及指导.
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| 关 键 词： | 流动人口 孕妇 营养 知识、态度及行为 |
STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON NUTRITION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN FLOATING POPULATION |
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| LIAO Yan,ZHOU Jian,LIU Hui,et al.. STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON NUTRITION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN FLOATING POPULATION[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2010, 37(1) |
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| Authors: | LIAO Yan ZHOU Jian LIU Hui et al. |
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| Affiliation: | LIAO Yan,ZHOU Jian,LIU Hui,et al. (School of Preclinical Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective] To assess the knowledge,attitude,practice (KAP) on nutrition and related influencing factors among the pregnant women in floating populaiton. [Methods] 150 subjects in Beijing,China were surveyed by questionnaire. [Results] Most participants expressed positive attitudes towards nutrition and health,however,only 27.15% of the subjects had better knowledge on nutrition and healthy dietary practices. Intake frequency of the food such as milk,egg,soy bean,nut,seafood,etc. was not enough during pregn... |
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| Keywords: | Floating population Pregnant women Nutrition Knowledge attitude and practice |
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