妇产科手术患者的心理护理体会

目的：研究妇产科手术患者围术期心理护理方法及其效果。方法：将300例患者根据护理方法分为常规组和心理组各150例，前者进行常规产科护理，后者在前者基础上进行系统围分娩期心理护理，比较两组产妇心理状态及血压、心率等生命体征变化。结果：心理状态上，心理组产妇心理正常58.7%明显高于常规组，担忧25.3%、恐惧4.0%明显低于常规组（P<0.05）。生命体征上，心理组入室5min后产妇心率及收缩压明显低于常规组（P<0.05）。结论：加强对产妇进行系统的围分娩期心理护理，有利于帮助产妇保持良好的心理和身体状态，保证母婴健康。

Psychological care for patients taking gynecologic surgery

Objective： To study nursing effects and psychological effects around the gynecologic surgery. Methods： 300 patients were divided into conventional care group and the psychological group for 150 cases each; the former took routine obstetric care, the latter took psychological care more, comparing maternal mental status, and blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs in two groups. Results： The mental state was significantly higher than the conventional group 58.7%; 25.3%, worries, fears of 4.0% was significantly lower than the conventional group （P〈0.05）. At vital signs, 5min-in heart rate and systolic blood pressure was significantly lower than the conventional group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Strengthen the perioperative psychological nursing of delivery system for pregnant woman. To help weman maintain good mental and physical state.