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Pediatric Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma with Favorable Result by Immunosupressive Therapy: A Report of Two Cases
Authors:Kozo Nagai  Naoko Nakano  Tsuyako Iwai  Asayuki Iwai  Hisamichi Tauchi  Kouichi Ohshima
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatrics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan;2. Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shikoku Medical Center for Children and Adults, Kagawa, Japan;3. Research Center for Innovative Cancer Therapy, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTL) is a rare type of skin lymphoma. Histopathology mimicking a lobular panniculitis makes it difficult to distinguish SPTL from benign autoimmune disease. We present cases of a 10-year-old female and an 11-year-old male with SPTL showing recurrent panniculitis and systemic manifestations. Initially, antibiotics and steroids were administered to treat infectious disease and benign panniculitis. However, they experienced recurrent fever and erythema nodosum. Additional immunohistochemistry and T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement analyses were performed, enabling the establishment of an SPTL diagnosis. The affected patients were given immunosuppressive therapy with favorable results.
Keywords:immunosuppressive therapy  subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTL)  T-cell receptor gene (TCR) rearrangement
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