Association between corneal biomechanical properties and myopia in Chinese subjects

Purpose

To examine the relationship between corneal biomechanical properties and the degree of myopia.

Methods

Chinese subjects (n=172, age: 11?65 years) were divided into diagnostic groups with non-myopia (spherical equivalence (SE)>?0.50?D), low (?3.00≤SE≤?0.50?D), moderate (?6.00≤SEResultsCH was significantly lower in high myopia compared with both low and non-myopia (P≤0.002). CCT was 1.5 times more correlated to CH variation compared with refraction. Similarly, CRF was four times more dependent on CCT than refraction. CH (P<0.001) or CRF (P=0.005) was positively correlated to refraction. Both IOP and IOPcc were negatively correlated to refraction (P<0.001), respectively.

Conclusions

CH decreases only in high myopia. Refraction is positively correlated to both CH and CRF but negatively correlated to both IOP and IOPcc. These results indicate that the mechanical strength in anterior segment of the eye is compromised in high myopia. In addition, high myopia may increase the risk of glaucoma.