商丘地区农村居民高血压危险因素非条件Logistic回归分析

目的 :调查商丘地区农村居民高血压危险因素。方法 :以整群抽样法对商丘地区两个行政村 18岁及其以上常住居民用健康体检和高血压危险因素问卷方法进行调查。结果 :总标化患病率为 5 2 3 8% ,经Lo gistic逐步回归分析显示 :性别、年龄、BMI、WHR、饮酒、高血压家族史为危险因素 ,而文化程度、饮茶、食用植物油、体力活动及相关知识知道情况五项因素频度高者 ,患高血压概率低 ,即有保护作用。结论 :应注重加强在农村地区高血压防制知识的宣传 ,从饮食及行为习惯等方面预防高血压。

Logistic regression analysis on risk factors of hypertension among rural population in Shangqiu area

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of hypertension among rural population of Shangqiu area.Methods: Aged 18 and over rural people in two countries were randomly cluster sampled and investigated by questionnaire and medical examination.Results: The standardized prevalence rate was 52.38%.By stepwise regression analysis,The result demonstrated that sex,age,Body Mass Index(BMI),Waist to Hip Ratio(WHR),drinking,the family history of hypertension were risk factors,while education,tea drinking,oil intake,activity and knowing about the related knowledge of hypertension were the protective factors.Conclusion: The propaganda and education of the knowledge about prevention and controlling of hypertension should be strenghed on rural area as well as prevention of diet and behavior risk factors.