2006-2007年米易县不同性别伤害监测病例资料分析

[目的]了解不同性别伤害病例在伤害发生时间、发生原因、发生意图以及伤害临床信息等方面的差异，为开展针对性的伤害干预提供依据。[方法]对米易县2006-2007年监测哨点医院报告首诊的14993例伤害病例资料进行分析。[结果32006-2007年合计报告伤害病例14993例。其中，男性10388例，占69．29％；女性4605例，占30．71％。不同性别病例伤害发生时间分布无差异（P〉0．05）；不同性别伤害发生地点与发生时的活动不同（P〈0．01）。中毒、动物伤所占比例．女性分别为9．47％、8．17％，男性分别为3．56％、5．62％；自残／自杀所占比例，女性为5．80％，男性为1．31％。中度、重度伤害所占比例，女性分别为28．38％、3．28％，男性分别为30．78％、2．56％（P〈0．01）。伤后4h内就诊者所占比例，女性为66．34％，男性为70．42％（P〈0．01）。[结论]不同性别人群发生伤害的特点不同，开展伤害干预时应各有侧重。

Epidemioiogical Analysis of the Sex Differences of Injury Surveillance Cases in Miyi County from 2006 to 2007

[Objective]To understand the sex differences of the occurrence time, cause,intention and clinical information of injury surveillance cases, so as to provide the basis of pertinent injury intervention. [Methods]The data from sentinel hospital surveillance for 14 993 cases reported by 3 sentinel hospitals during 2006 to 2007 were used in this study. [Resuits] 14 993 injury cases were reported during 2006 to 2007, the proportion of male was 69.29 % （10 388 cases）, and female was 30.71% （4 605 cases）. There was no difference of injury occurrence time between male and female（ P 〉0.05） ; but there were significant differences of the place and the activity when injury occurred（ P〈0.01） ;the proportion of poisoning and animal injury of female was 9. 47% and 8. 17% ,and that of male was 3.56% and 5.62% ;the proportion of female suicide was 5.80 %, and male was 1.31 % ;the proportion of mild,moderate and severe injury of female was 68.34 %, 28. 38% and 3. 28% ,that of male was 66. 86% ,30. 78% and 2. 56% （ P〈0. 01）;the proportion of hospital treatment of female was 66.34 %, and male was 70.42 % （ P 〈0. 01）. [Conelusion]Different people had different characteristic of injury,should be targeted for intervention.