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海南省中学生体育运动卫生现状分析
引用本文:张庭华,张新定. 海南省中学生体育运动卫生现状分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2009, 30(7)
作者姓名:张庭华  张新定
作者单位:海南师范大学体育学院,海口,571158
摘    要:
目的 了解海南省中学生体育运动卫生现状,为指导中学生体育运动提供科学依据.方法 选取海南省7所中学的学生869名,采用问卷调查法,对中学生体育运动卫生行为进行调查.结果 海南省中学生体育运动卫生现状不容乐观,40%的中学生对准备活动的意义认识不足,73%的中学生运动时间结构不合理,45%的中学生运动饮水不当,24%的中学生运动强度偏大,9%的中学生不懂行得做准备活动.结论 开展体育运动卫生知识宣传和教育,强化中学生自我保护意识,发挥体育教学功能和有关职能部门的管理和监督作用,对中学生树立科学的体育运动卫生习惯具有积极的作用.

关 键 词:体育运动  饮水  卫生保健调查  学生

Athletic Sports Health Status of Junior Middle School Students in Hainan
ZHANG Ting-hua,ZHANGXih-ding. Athletic Sports Health Status of Junior Middle School Students in Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2009, 30(7)
Authors:ZHANG Ting-hua  ZHANGXih-ding
Abstract:
Objective To study athletic sports health state of junior middle school students, in order to provide scientific basis for promoting their athletic sports. Methods 869 middle school students from 7 middle schools in Hainan were selected and surveyed by questionnaire which focus on athletic sports health behavior. Results The results showed that 40% students ignored warm-up and relaxing activities, 73% students sports tim-ing was unreasonable,45% drinking water in the wrong time,9% did not know how to prepare for sports. Conclusion In order to bring up scientific athletic sports health habit, it is necessary to carrying out propaganda and education of athletic sports health, strengthening middle school students' self-protection awareness, promoting physical education and enhancing supervision and administration from related departments.
Keywords:Sports  Drinking  Health care surveys  Students
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