徐汇区学龄前儿童早餐与体格发育的关系

为探讨儿童早餐与体格发育的关系，对上海市徐汇区学龄前儿童早餐与体格发育进行抽样调查。结果表明：早餐热能、蛋白质摄入不足的儿童．体重和县高均低于早餐热能、蛋白质摄入正常儿童。早餐营养素配比合理儿童的平均体重和身高高于总体平均值，而配比极不合理儿童的平均体重和身高较低。提示早餐可能影响学龄前儿童的体格发育，应引起社会和家庭的重视。

The Relationship Between Breakfast Quality and Physical Development in Preschool Children

A random cluster sample of preschool children was drawn to enter a study of the relationship between breakfast quality and physical development in May, 1997. The results shawed that energy and protein provided by breakfast were lower than 90% and 80 % of their corresponding Recommended Daily Allowances in 49. 34% and 26.60% of 1137 children respectively. The ratro of protein: fats: carbohydrates was 1: 0. 8. 3. 68. A positive correlation was found between their weight, height and the intake of calories and protein, the allocation of nutrients in breakfast also effected physical development of the preschool children. It is suggested that great care should be given upon breakfast of preschool children in society and their families.