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The subclavian artery as the first branch of the aortic arch
Authors:Dr. C. A. Frederic Moes  Lee N. Benson  Patricia E. Burrows  Robert M. Freedom  William Williams  John W. A. Duckworth
Affiliation:(1) Department of Radiology The Variety Club Cardiac, Catheteration Laboratories, Toronto, Canada;(2) Division of Cardiology, Department of Paediatrics The Variety Club Cardiac, Catheteration Laboratories, Toronto, Canada;(3) Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;(4) Department of Anatomy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;(5) Department of Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, M5G 1X8 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Summary Four patients in whom the subclavian artery arose as the first branch of the ascending aortic arch are presented: two with four separate brachiocephalic arteries and two with a common trunk supporting both carotid arteries.
Keywords:Subclavian artery  Congenital cardiac defects  Fifth aortic arch  Angiocardiography  Heart specimen
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