+Gz重复暴露对大鼠多脏器脂质过氧化作用的影响

目的：观察重复＋Gz作用下大鼠多脏器脂质过氧化作用的变化。方法：雄性Wistar大鼠20只,随机分为两组（n=10);对照（＋1Gz）组,＋10Gz组,两组分别受＋1Gz,＋10Gz作用。离心机暴露条件：＋G增长率0．5G/s,峰值持续时间30s,间隔1min,5次／d,3d/wk,共3wk。末次离心机暴露后次日,将大鼠断头处死,于冰浴上速取肺、心、肝1肾制备匀浆及心、肾线粒体。检测丙二醛（MDA）、甘谷胱肽（GSH）的含量氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性。结果：对照组比,重复＋10Gz暴露后,心肌线粒体MDA含量明显增加（P＜0．01）,肝匀浆及肾线粒体SOD含量明显降低（P＜0．01）,而心、肾线粒体GSH含量无明显变化,结论重复＋10Gz应激导致心肌线粒体的脂质过氧化损伤,对肝、肾氧自由基代有一定影响。

Effects of Repeated + Gz Exposures on Lipid Peroxidation of Various Organs in Rats

Objective To investigate the change of lipid peroxidation in various organs of rats after repeated +10 Gz stress. Method Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control(+1 Gz) group and +10 Gz group(n=10 for each group). The two groups were exposed to +1 Gz or +10 Gz on an animal centrifuge respectively. The onset rate of +Gz was 0.5 G/s; the sustained time at peak +Gz was 30 s each time, with 5 times/d,1 min intervals, 3 d/wk, 3 wk in total. The rats were decapitated in ice bath on the next day after the last +Gz exposure. The lung, heart, liver and kidney of rats were collected for the following determinations. These organs were made into homogenates and the mitochondria of heart and kidney were isolated from their homogenates. Then malondialdehyde (MDA) content , superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathion (GSH) concentration in these homogenates and mitochondria were determined individually. Result Compared with the control, MDA concentration in myocardial mitochondria increased significantly (P<0.01) after repeated +10 Gz exposures, and the SOD activity in liver homogenate and renal mitochondria decreased remarkably (P<0.01). But there was no significant difference between GSH concentrations of the two groups. Conclusion Repeated +10 Gz stress induced lipid peroxidation injury of myocardial mitochondria and had some influences on the oxygen radical metabolism of liver and kidney in rats.