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房室间隔缺损的无创伤诊断
引用本文:张晓洁,张玉奇,陈笋,张志芳,沈蓉,黄美蓉. 房室间隔缺损的无创伤诊断[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2009, 27(5)
作者姓名:张晓洁  张玉奇  陈笋  张志芳  沈蓉  黄美蓉
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127;上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127;上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127;上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127;上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127;上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,上海,200127
摘    要:目的 评价二维多普勒超声心动图(2-DE)诊断房室间隔缺损(AVSD)的准确性.方法 选择122例经手术明确诊断为AVSD的患儿,以手术后诊断为金标准,分析术前2-DE和心导管及心血管造影(CATH)诊断的灵敏度、特异度.结果 2-DE对部分性房室间隔缺损(PAVC)的诊断灵敏度和特异度为97.5%和99.9%,对完全性房室间隔缺损(CAVC)和过渡性房室间隔缺损(TAVC)的诊断灵敏度和特异度为93.9%和99.9%;CATH对PAVC的诊断灵敏度和特异度为87.5%和99.9%,对CAVC和TAVC的诊断灵敏度和特异度为97.8%和99.8%.2-DE与CATH诊断比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 2-DE可对AVSD作出较为准确的诊断,但在2-DE提示存在明显肺动脉高压或合并其他心内畸形时,需进一步行心导管和心血管造影检查.

关 键 词:二维多普勒超声心动图  房室间隔缺损  儿童

Noninvasive preoperative diagnosis in children with atrioventricular septal defects
ZHANG Xiao-jie,ZHANG Yu-qi,CHEN Sun,ZHANG Zhi-fang,SHEN Rong,HUANG Mei-rong. Noninvasive preoperative diagnosis in children with atrioventricular septal defects[J]. The Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 2009, 27(5)
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-jie  ZHANG Yu-qi  CHEN Sun  ZHANG Zhi-fang  SHEN Rong  HUANG Mei-rong
Affiliation:Department of Pediatric Cardiology;Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine;Shanghai 200127;China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the value of echocardiography in diagnosis of atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) . Methods Records of two dimensional color Doppler ( 2-DE) , catheterization ( CATH) and post-operative diagnosis of 122 children with AVSD were reviewed. The sensitivity and specificity of the preoperative diagnosis of 2-DE and CATH were evaluated and the intraoperative diagnosis made by surgical inspection served as the golden standard. Results The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 2-DE in de...
Keywords:two dimensional color Doppler echocardiography  atrioventricular septal defects  children  
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