一次性气管套管在置管期间的护理问题及对策

目的分析一次性气管套管置管期间的护理问题,探讨更好的有效的处理方法。方法对15例气管套管出现的护理问题进行观察、分析。结果发现气管置管期间出现的护理问题主要是痰液黏稠结痂粘附阻塞气管套管,其中气管套管阻塞13例,气管套管脱落1例,1例未形成窦道拔管重插。结论护士正确掌握痰液黏稠度和气道湿化标准,是防止气管套管阻塞,维持呼吸道正常生理功能,确保和提高置管病人护理质量的关键。

Nursing problems and countermeasure of disposable tracheal tube during intubation

Objective To analyse the nursing problems of disposable tracheal tube during intubation and discuss better effective processing techniques. Methods To observe and analyse the nursing problem that appears for 15 regular tracheal intubation. Results The main nursing problem that appears during tracheal intubation is sputum mucous scab adhere the tracheal tube, there are 13 cases of tube block. 1 example of tube drop, 1 example do not form sinus and pull out tube to insert again. Conclusion Nurses correctly grasp mucous degree of sputum correctly and humidity standard, is to prevent tube blocks, maintain the normal physiological function of respiratory tract,ensure and improve the nursing quality of pipe patient.