安庆市1997-2001年乡级常规免疫接种率报告评价

为分析乡级常规接种率报告工作存在的问题，提高报告质量，我们利用EPI info 6.04软件编程对全市乡级常规免疫接种率报告情况进行了分析。结果表明，自1997年到2001年期间，全市乡级单位报告率由80．44％上升到95．03％；及时报告率由45．54％上升到90．51％，年报告6次及以上的乡级单位由43．44％上升到2001年的99．12％，监测系统的质量逐年提高，报告数据应种人数与实种人数相等率由24．75％，下降到4．75％；报告数据逻辑不符率由11．92％下降到3．26％；核查1999－2001年93个乡镇的乡级报表，应种人数相符率由23．53％上升72．73％，实种人数相符率2001年达81．82％。分析影响常规接种率报告质量的因素，认为实施常规接种率报告的计算机管理，加强对常规接种率报告工作的监督指导，提高乡级报告人员的工作责任心和业务素质是提高常规接种率报告质量的关键。

Evaluation on the Routine Immunization Reporting System at township level in Anqing Prefecture during 1997 and 2001

To find the problems of the routine immunization reporting system and improve quality of surveillance, we evaluated the routine immunization reporting system at township level throughout Anqing with EPI info 6.04.The results showed that the rate of routine immunization report at township level increased from 80.44% to 95.03% ,The timely reporting rate at the township level increased from 45.54% to 90.51% ,the rate of reporting over 6 times per year increased from 43.44% to 99.12% during 1997 - 2001 .The quality of the reporting system was improved year by year.The rate of equality between No. Children immunized and No.Children targeted from routine reports at township level descended from 24.75% to 4.75% , the unconformity rate of logic from report data descended from 11.92% to 3.26% .The report forms of 93 townships from 1999 to 2001 had been inspected. The rate of consistent with No. Children targeted increase from 23.53 % to 72.73 % , the rate of consistent with No. Children immunized was 81.82 % in 2001. The factors related to the quality of the routine immunization report were analyzed, The result showed the key to improve the quality of the system, carrying out computer management of the routine immunization surveillance system, reinforcing supervision of the work of the routine immunization report, Improving responsibility and professional knowledge of township health staff.