海上300 m实潜待选潜水员健康促进生活方式的现状及影响因素

目的 探讨海上300 m实潜待选潜水员健康促进生活方式的现状及并分析其影响因素,为潜水员日常系统、持续的健康促进提供依据.方法 对37名参加海军海上300 m实潜的待选潜水员采用健康促进生活方式量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查,分析潜水员健康促进生活方式的现状及与其他因素之间的关系.结果 待选潜水员健康促进生活方式量表得分平均为(142.87±22.05)分,其中一般10人(27.03％)、良好22人(59.46％)、优5人(13.51％).各分量表调查结果显示,潜水员自我实现评分最高,得分为(3.03±0.42)分;健康职责评分最低,得分为(2.67±0.46)分.待选潜水员的年龄与体育运动(r=-0.516,P＜0.05)、压力处理(r=-0.517,P＜0.05)均呈负相关,军龄与体育运动(r=-0.554,P＜0.05)、压力处理(r=-0.570,P＜0.05)均呈负相关,社会支持与人际关系(r=0.831,P＜0.01)、健康职责(r=0.802,P＜0.01)、营养(r=0.831,P＜0.01)以及健康促进生活方式总分(r=0.785,P＜0.01)均呈正相关.结论 海上300m实潜待选潜水员的健康促进生活方式还有待加强,必须督促和建立待选潜水员正确的生活方式,以保证潜水作业的最终完成.

Analysis of health promotion lifestyle and its influencing factors of candidates for 300-m saturation diving on the sea

Objective To analyze the present situation of health promotion lifestyle and its influencing factors of candidates for 300-m saturation diving on the sea, so as to lay a foundation for daily and sustainable health promotion for saturation diving candidates. Methods The health-promoting lifestyle scale and perceived social support scale were adopted for 37 candidate divers participating in the PLA Navy 300-m saturation diving; the relationship between the present situation of health promotion lifestyle and its influencing factors was analyzed. Results The average health promotion lifestyle score of 37 divers was 142.87±22.05, with 10 (27.03%) being general, 22 (59.46%) being good, and 5 (13.51%) being excellent. The results showed that the self-actualization score was the highest (3.03±0.42), and the health duty score was the lowest (2.67±0.46). The age of the divers was negatively correlated with athletics (r=-0.516, P<0.05) and pressure managment (r=-0.517, P<0.05); the length of military service was negatively correlated with athletics (r=-0.554, P<0.05) and pressure management (r=-0.570, P<0.05). Social support was positively correlated with interpersonal relationship (r=0.831, P<0.01), health duties (r=0.802, P<0.01), nutrition (r=0.831, P<0.01), and the total score of the health promotion lifestyle (r=0.785, P<0.01). Conclusion The health promotion lifestyle of candidates for 300-m saturation diving on the sea needs to be improved and stressed. Correct lifestyle should be urged and established for divers to ensure the final completion of the mission.