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前列腺特异性膜抗原PET/CT特异性分子显像在非前列腺癌诊断中的应用
引用本文:刘特立,刘辰,张羽琪,邓虞娇,朱华,杨志.前列腺特异性膜抗原PET/CT特异性分子显像在非前列腺癌诊断中的应用[J].肿瘤防治研究,2019,46(11):1022-1026.
作者姓名:刘特立  刘辰  张羽琪  邓虞娇  朱华  杨志
作者单位:1. 100142 北京,北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所核医学科 恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室;2. 221004 江苏,徐州医科大学临床医学院临床医学系;3. 401331 重庆,重庆医科大学第二临床学院医学影像系
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金(7194246);中国博士后科学基金面上资助(2018M631276);国家自然科学基金(81571705, 81671733)
摘    要:前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)是由前列腺上皮细胞分泌的一种Ⅱ型谷氨酸缩肽酶,特异性高表达于前列腺癌及其转移灶的细胞中,在多数实体瘤部位毛细血管内皮细胞中有较高程度的表达。目前,已有超过二十种PSMA靶向的分子探针用于前列腺癌的诊断与治疗。本文综述了PSMA在除前列腺癌以外的多种实体瘤中的表达情况及PSMA-PET/CT特异性探针在非前列腺癌诊断中的临床应用实例,以期拓展以PSMA为靶点的新型PET探针在肿瘤分子诊断中的临床应用。

关 键 词:前列腺癌特异性膜抗原  PET/CT  非前列腺癌  
收稿时间:2019-03-20

Application of PSMA PET/CT Specific Molecular Imaging in Diagnosis of Non-prostateCancer
LIU Teli,LIU Chen,ZHANG Yuqi,DENG Yujiao,ZHU Hua,YANG Zhi.Application of PSMA PET/CT Specific Molecular Imaging in Diagnosis of Non-prostateCancer[J].Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment,2019,46(11):1022-1026.
Authors:LIU Teli  LIU Chen  ZHANG Yuqi  DENG Yujiao  ZHU Hua  YANG Zhi
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China; 2. Department of Clinical Medicine, Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China; 3.Medical Imaging, Second Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China
Abstract:Prostate specific membrane antigen(PSMA) is a glutamate carboxypeptidase Ⅱ secreted by the epithelial cells of prostate gland. PSMA is over-expressed in the cells of prostate cancer and metastases, and also positively expressed in the tumor-related neovascular endothelial cells. Therefore, more than twenty PSMA-targeted probes had been used for the diagnosis and therapy of prostate cancer. This article reviews the expression of PSMA in non-prostate cancer and the clinical application of PSMA-PET/CT specific probes in detecting non-prostate cancer, to expand the clinical application of novel PSMA-targeted PET probes in the diagnosis of tumors.
Keywords:Prostate specific membrane antigen(PSMA)  PET/CT  Non-prostate cancer  
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