孕中晚期抑郁水平及影响因素的调查

目的:探讨广州市越秀区孕妇抑郁水平及其与生活事件、社会支持、应对方式以及人格的关系,为产前抑郁的干预提供依据。方法:采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、应对方式问卷(CSQ)及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对在越秀区孕妇学校学习的627名孕中晚期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:抑郁发生率为30·79%,其中0·96%为重度抑郁,6·86%为中度抑郁,22·97%为轻度抑郁;负性生活事件是抑郁水平的危险因素,而解决问题和社会总支持则是其保护因素。结论:社会环境因素和个体因素深刻影响孕中晚期抑郁水平,产前抑郁的干预应从多层次多方位进行。

Study on the level and influencing factors of prenatal depression

Objective:To explore the relationship between life event,society supports scale, coping style,personality and prenatal depression so as to improve preventing and controlling countermeasure for prenatal depression.Methods:627 prenatal pregnant women learning in schools of Yuexiu district were investigated by using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the information also were collected by using the Life Event Scale, Social Support Scale (SSRS), Coping Questionnaire (CSQ) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).Results:The incidence of depression was 30.79%, 0.96 % of which were severe depression, 6.86% were moderate depression, 22.97% were mild depression; negative life events was risk factor for depression, while problem-solving and social support were protective factors.Conclusion:Social factors and individual factors impact the level of prenatal depression significantly, the intervention should be carried out in multi-level and multi-directional.