闭合复位空心加压钉固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折

目的探讨闭合复位空心加压钉固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的效果。方法2002年4月～2006年7月对58例老年股骨转子间骨折手术在C形臂X线机定位下采用骨折闭合复位空心加压钉固定。结果手术时间40～70min,平均55min。术中出血量30～40ml,平均35ml。术后住院时间3～10d,平均6.5d。58例骨折端全部愈合。参照股骨转子间骨折疗效评定标准：优28例,良25例,可3例,差2例,优良率91.4%（53/58）。结论闭合复位空心加压钉固定手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折疗效满意。

Closed Reduction with Cannulated Compression Screws for Intertrochanteric Fracture in Elderly Patients

Objective To explore the efficacy of closed reduction with cannlated compression screws for the treatment of elderly paitents with intertrochanteric fracture.Methods From April 2002 to July 2006,guided by a C-arm X-ray system,58 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture were treated by closed reduction with cannlated compression screws.Results The mean operation time was 55 minutes（40 to 70 minutes）,and the mean blood loss was 35 ml（30 to 40）.The patients were discharged from hospital in 3 to 10 days after the operation（mean,6.5 days）.All of the 58 patients were cured.According to criteria for evaluating the outcomes of intertrochantenic fracture,28 cases were excellent,25 were good,3 were fair,and 2 were poor.The Rate of excellent and good outcomes was 91.4%（53/58）.Conclusion Closed reduction with cannlated compression screws is effective for elderly paitents with intertrochanteric fracture.