不同科室护士SCL-90测试结果分析

由于工作负担重、行业管理严格、人际关系矛盾、角色冲突、经常面对病人的痛苦和死亡以及职业的低社会评价 ,均可对护士的心理健康状况产生影响[1,2 ] 。与一般人群相比 ,护士人群的焦虑、抑郁、强迫、躯体化等心理问题增多[3,4 ] 。由于护士的职业环境涉及范围较广 ,不同医疗和就职环境所产生的应激以及对心理的影响也可能存在差异。基于该假设 ,本研究采用SCL - 90量表对合肥市不同医疗单位和不同科室护士的心理问题进行调查 ,为护士职业人群心理健康的防护提供科学依据。1　对象与方法1.1　调查对象合肥市护理协会对该市在职注册护士分…

An Analysis of SCL-90 Scores on Nurses in Different Departments

Objective: To study the influence of occupational environment on mental health of nurses. Methods: 671 registered nurses were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).The related factors of positive symptoms were analyzed. Results: The nurses showed significantly higher positive item number and scores of somatization and hostility than those of the Chinese female norms. There were significant difference in the score of SCL-90 among the different department nurses; and the nurses who worked in the emergency and obstetric and gynecologic departments had higher score of SCL-90. The analysis of Logistic regression showed that occupational environment had influence on mental health and short nursing experence were related to some positive symptoms. Conclusion: There were some mental problems in the nurse sample and the nurse who worked in different occupational environments had different level of psychological health.