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Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: Patterns of care in Victoria from 1998–2000
Authors:Mark A ROSENTHAL  David M ASHLEY  Katharine DRUMMOND  Michael DALLY  Michael MURPHY  Lawrence CHER  Vicky THURSFIELD   Graham G GILES
Affiliation:Departments of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology and;Neurosurgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital,;Children's Cancer Center Royal Children's Hospital,;William Buckland Radiotherapy Center, Alfred Hospital,;Department of Neurosurgery, St Vincent's Hospital,;Department of Medical Oncology, Austin Health,;Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council of Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Abstract:
Aim:   This study describes the management of and outcomes for adult patients with newly diagnosed intramedullary spinal cord tumors during 1998–2000 in Victoria.
Methods:   The adult patients were identified in a retrospective cohort study conducted by surveying doctors involved in managing incident glioma cases identified from the population-based Victorian Cancer Registry.
Results:   Sixteen patients were considered eligible for this review. Of these 15 (94%) had a histological diagnosis: an ependymoma was diagnosed in 13 patients (81%). A complete macroscopic resection was achieved in eight patients (50%). A variety of tumor types and grades were observed with surgery and radiotherapy the mainstays of therapy. One patient received chemotherapy (7%). One patient died from disease within six months of diagnosis. Of the remaining 15 patients, all were alive at 5 years and 10 (63%) remain disease free.
Conclusion:   This review documents characteristics of a rare condition and suggests that, overall, prognosis is excellent.
Keywords:chemotherapy    radiation therapy    spinal cord tumor    surgery
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