北京市大气污染对居民健康影响的研究

1989年对北京市不同程度污染区的居民3 000名进行了采暖期、非采暖期的健康检查。收集了相应地区1980~1988年的大气监测数据,并与健康检查同步进行采暖期、非采暖期的大气质量监测,填写了7000份呼吸道疾病流行病学标准询问表。利用SIEMENS 7.750C计算机对获取的近百万数据进行了分析,证实北京市大气污染对居民健康已造成不良影响。

Study of the Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health in Beijing

3000 habitants from different polluted areas of Beijing were examined for their states of health in both the summer and the winter in 1989, and 7000 questionnaires were filled. Meanwhile, the data of air pollution surveillance during 1980 and 1988 were collected and analysed. The air pollutants in the areas have been identified. The results of the study showed that the effects of air pollution on human health in urban were more severely than that in suburb and rural area; the complaints of respiratory system were correlative with the level of pollution in the areas; and the index method is useful in the studies of the effects of multi-factor pollution of human health.