慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者疾病相关知识及影响因素研究

目的了解CHB患者对自身疾病的认知,分析认知方面存在的问题和影响因素,为健康教育和护理干预提供依据。方法对120例住院CHB患者进行问卷调查与分析。结果患者的疾病相关知识总体标准化得分7．26±1．57,其中戒酒、家人防护、诱发因素得分较高,分别为8．92±2．48、8．33±3．74、8．18±2．03;疾病预后、传染性得分较低,分别为4．42±3．09和4．94±3．18。影响疾病相关知识的因素为文化程度和既往是否住院。结论应进一步重视文化程度较低和院外患者的健康教育。

Disease-related knowledge in chronic hepatitis B patients and its influencing factors

Objective To investigate the current disease-related knowledge in chronic hepatitis B （CHB） patients and to analyze its main problems and influencing factors in order to provide the key points of health education and nursing intervention. Methods HBV-related knowledge was investigated in 120 hospitalized CHB patients with questionnaires and analyzed. Results The total standardized score for disease-related knowledge in CHB patients was 7.26 ± 1.57. The score for alcohol abstinence, family protection, and induced factor was 8.92 ± 2.48, 8.33 ± 3.74, and 8.18 ± 2.03, respectively. The score for disease prognosis and infectivity was 4.42 ± 3.09 and 4.94 ± 3.18, respectively. The influencing factors of disease-related knowledge level included culture degree and hospitalization history. Conclusion More attention should be paid to health education of those with a lower education degree and outpatients.