7例SARS患者治疗的临床研究

目的　进行严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)的临床研究。方法　对 2 0 0 4年 4月 2 2日在地坛医院收治的 7例确诊SARS患者进行回顾性分析。结果　 7例确诊SARS患者 ,男性 2例、女性 5例 ,年龄 2 0～ 4 9岁 ,平均年龄为 (35 3± 11 3)岁。临床症状主要表现为发热、咳嗽、不同程度的呼吸困难、全身不适、恶心、呕吐等 ,肺部可闻及湿音 ,可伴有肺外损伤。临床治疗中采用综合治疗原则 ,包括氧疗 ;小剂量、短期应用甲泼尼龙 ,剂量为每天 1～ 2mg kg;及时应用呼吸机 ;必要的心理干预及支持治疗等 ,患者均好转。结论　合理应用糖皮质激素 ,及时使用呼吸机是SARS治疗的关键。

Clinical experience from treatment of seven SARS patients

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical experience from treatment of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). METHODS: Retrospective analysis of seven patients with SARS in Ditan hospital treated since April 22 in 2004 was performed. RESULTS: In the 7 patients, 2 were male, 5 were female, and the average age was (35.3 plus/minus 11.3) years.The main clinical manifestations were fever, cough, minor or serious dyspnea, nausea, signs of injury to other organs, and so on. The treatment regiments included oxygen, small dosage and short period of methylprednisolone (1 to 2 mg/kg), use of ventilator, psychological intervention, and treatment of underlying diseases, after which, all the 7 patients recovered. CONCLUSION: Rational use of methylprednisolone and timely use of ventilator were the key steps of treatment.