我国男男性行为人群抑郁症状检出情况

  目的  了解青少年女同性恋人群抑郁状况，并分析其与领悟社会支持的关系，为预防女同性恋抑郁提供参考。  方法   2018年7 — 12月，由北京Lespark组织（女同性恋组织）联系并招募研究对象，通过问卷星进行匿名网络问卷调查。  结果  160名青少年女同性恋中，报告有抑郁症状的占56.9 %（91人）；总社会支持得分为（58.25 ± 13.39）分，领悟社会支持高水平者占45.6 %（90人），其中家庭支持、朋友支持和其他支持得分分别为（17.96 ± 5.64）分、（20.64 ± 4.86）分和（19.65 ± 5.28）分。领悟社会支持水平与抑郁状况有关（OR = 0.930，95 % CI = 0.898～0.964）。  结论   青少年女同性恋者抑郁症状普遍，且抑郁与领悟社会支持水平有关，其家庭、朋友和社会应积极关注女同性恋者，给予足够的社会支持和心理辅导，预防其抑郁问题的产生。

The gendered self of Chinese lesbians: self-esteem as a mediator between gender roles and depression

  Objective  To examine the prevalence of depression symptoms and its association with perceived social support among adolescent lesbians for providing references to depression prevention in the population.  Methods  Totally 160 lesbians aged 15 – 25 years were recruited with the help of Beijing Lespark (a lesbian organization) for an online anonymous survey conducted during July – December 2018. The Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and a self-designed questionnaire were completed by the participants via Sojump platform.  Results  More a than half (56.9%) of the participants reported depressive symptoms. The participants′ mean score for overall social support was 58.25 ± 13.39 and the mean score for family, friend, and other people support were 17.96 ± 5.64, 20.64 ± 4.86, and 19.65 ± 5.28, respectively; 45.6% of the participants reported a high level of perceived social support. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the perceived overall social support was significantly related to a decreased risk of depressive symptoms (odds ratio = 0.930, 95% confidence interval: 0.898 – 0.964).  Conclusion  Depressive symptoms are common and the prevalence of depressive symptoms is associated with perceived social support among adolescent lesbians.