患者半坐卧位防滑床单的制作与应用

目的 设计一种避免卧床患者半坐卧位时身体下滑、偏移致体位不适的半坐卧位防滑床单,并了解其在临床应用的效果.方法 在临床实践的基础上,制作患者半坐卧位防滑床单.将120例自理缺陷需取半坐卧位的患者随机分为2组,对照组56例使用带床档的3截摇床和传统被服,观察组64例在对照组的基础上使用患者半坐卧位防滑床单.比较2组的使用效果.结果 观察组患者在身体下滑、上身偏移、床单下滑皱缩、床档致伤、患者舒适度等方面显著优于对照组.结论 使用患者半坐卧位防滑床单,能有效防止患者半坐卧位时身体下滑、上身偏移造成的体位不适;能防止床单下滑皱缩,保持床铺平整、美观;且能避免出现床档造成的碰痛、碰伤等现象.它制作简单,操作简便、实用,具有良好的临床使用效果.

Manufacture and clinical application of anti-slip sheets for patients at fowler's position

Objective To design a anti-slip sheets for patients at fowler's position, to prevent postural discomfort caused by decline and offset of patients' bodies and understand its effects in clinical application. Methods The fowler's position anti-slip sheets for patients were produced based on clinical practice. 120 cases of eligible patients were selected and divided into two groups randomly. In the control group,56 cases used three cross-sectional shakers with bed files and traditional clothing. In 64 cases of the observation group, in addition to the beds conditions of the control group,the fowler's position antislip sheets were added. The effects of the two methods were observed and compared. Results Patients in the observation group were significantly better than the control group in the body decline, upper body offset, bed sheets shrink down, bed stalls injury situation and patients comfort. Conclusions By using of the fowler's position anti-slip sheets, postural discomfort caused by decline and offset of patients' bodies can be prevented effectively, shrink down of the sheets can be prevented to keep clean and beauty of bed sheets,and collision caused by traditional bed files and other complications could be avoided. They are made simply, easy to operate,practical and worth to be popularized.